Python学习之路

本篇文章汇总了 Python 学习的相关资源，包括 Python 的基本概念、安装配置、编程语言特性等内容，适合 Python 开发者参考。

• CPython: https://www.python.org/

• Documentation: https://docs.python.org/

• Python Enhancement Proposals: http://legacy.python.org/dev/peps/

• ActivePython: http://www.activestate.com/activepython
• IronPython: https://github.com/IronLanguages/ironpython2
• Jython: http://www.jython.org/

• PyPy(Psyco的升级替代品): https://pypy.org/

• pyenv: https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv
• Virtualenv: https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv

• 使用virtualenv创建python沙盒（虚拟）环境: https://www.jianshu.com/p/29a85ab9a8e4

• PyPI - the Python Package Index: https://pypi.python.org/pypi
• pip: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip
• setuptools: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools

• Python: What’s PyPi, pip, easy_install, setuptools? http://xahlee.info/python/python_whats_pip_easyinstall_setuptools.html

• conda: https://docs.conda.io/en/latest/
• Anaconda: https://www.anaconda.com/
• PyCharm: https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/

Python基础知识

• Python注释: https://blog.51cto.com/linben/1296196
• python中os.system出错问题: https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/128348356.html
• python进制转换: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_681de30a01013uiw.html
• python list 的 del() 函数: https://blog.csdn.net/u014148798/article/details/52287919
• Python zipfile报错问题: http://blog.csdn.net/u012063703/article/details/43448397
• Python 3.0 抢“鲜”体验: http://blog.csdn.net/gzlaiyonghao/article/details/1772209
• 让你的python程序同时兼容python2和python3: https://haoluobo.com/2013/01/python2and3/

• Dive Into Python 3: http://getpython3.com/diveintopython3/

• linux怎么改python默认版本: https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/0f5fb0992adeeb6d8334ea12.html
• Python退格键出现方块: https://blog.csdn.net/gsls200808/article/details/45968785
• 在python交互式环境中,在不关闭窗口的情况在如何清除,之前的语句: https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/281523954.html
• 扩展和嵌入 Python 解释器: https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3/extending/index.html

IDE/工具/三方库

• The Eric Python IDE: http://eric-ide.python-projects.org/
• Wing IDE: http://wingide.com/
• Stani’s Python Editor(SPE): https://sourceforge.net/projects/spe/
• Ulipad: https://github.com/limodou/ulipad
• Python Tools for Visual Studio: http://microsoft.github.io/PTVS/

• pylint(培养良好的编码习惯)：http://www.pylint.org/

• Unofficial Windows Binaries for Python Extension Packages: http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/
• SCons: A software construction tool: http://www.scons.org/
• spyder: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/spyder/
• PyUnit testing framework: https://sourceforge.net/projects/pyunit/
• pywin32(Python for Windows Extensions): https://github.com/mhammond/pywin32
• PythonToolkit (PTK): https://sourceforge.net/projects/pythontoolkit/

• JPype: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/opensource/os-cn-jpype/index.html

• Python第三方常用工具、库、框架等: https://www.cnblogs.com/jiangxinnju/p/5516907.html
• 初探验证码识别：http://drops.wooyun.org/tips/4550
• Python 程序员必知必会的开发者工具: http://www.oschina.net/news/48645/python-developer-tools?from=20140210
• Python自动单元测试框架: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-pyunit/

PyDev

• PyDev：http://www.pydev.org/
• LiClipse：https://www.liclipse.com/

PIL/Pillow(Python Imaging Library)

• Pillow: https://python-pillow.org/
• Pillow文档: https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html
• PIL、Pillow安装使用方法: https://www.cnblogs.com/pcat/p/6790058.html
• 64位Win7下无法安装PIL库的原因: http://www.redicecn.com/html/Python/20110717/314.html

其它

• PyGTK: http://www.pygtk.org/
• PyQt: https://riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt
• wxPython: https://wxpython.org/

• Pmw(Pythonmegawidgets): http://sourceforge.net/projects/pmw/

• PyXML(Python/XML): http://sourceforge.net/projects/pyxml/

• PyGame(用于多媒体开发和游戏软件开发的模块): http://www.pygame.org/news.html

• numarray(用于处理任意维数的固定类型数组，简单说就是一个矩阵库。低层代码使用C来编写): https://pypi.org/project/numarray
• NumPy(Numarray的后继者): http://www.numpy.org/
• matplotlib(一个Python的2D绘图库): http://matplotlib.org/
• SciPy(Python-based ecosystem of open-source software formathematics, science, and engineering): http://www.scipy.org/

• SAGE(基于NumPy和其他几个工具所整合成的数学软件包，目标是取代Magma, Maple, Mathematica和Matlab 这类工具): http://www.sagemath.org/

• MySQLdb：http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/
• adodb(ADO数据库连接组件，主要用于PHP也可用于Python): http://sourceforge.net/projects/adodb/

• PyMedia(用于多媒体操作)：http://pymedia.org/

• Psyco(代码加速度器，可使代码的执行速度提高到与编译语言一样的水平): https://sourceforge.net/projects/psyco/
• py2exe(用来生成windows可执行文件): https://www.py2exe.org/
• Python-ldap(提供一组面向对象的API，可方便地在python中访问ldap目录服务，它基于OpenLDAP2.x): https://www.python-ldap.org/
• xmpppy(XMPP协议支持): http://sourceforge.net/projects/xmpppy/
• Mechanize(爬虫连接网站常用): https://pypi.python.org/pypi/mechanize/
• Pyro(实现与JAVA RMI类似的技术): http://python-pyro-3-7.updatestar.com/
• twisted(An event-driven networking engine)：https://twisted.org/
• django(一个WEB framework)：https://www.djangoproject.com/
• Pylons(又一个web framework): http://www.pylonsproject.org/

• Kodos(正则表达式调试工具): http://sourceforge.net/projects/kodos/

• Winpdb(Cross Platform Python Debugger): https://sourceforge.net/projects/winpdb/
• docutils(用来写文档的): https://pypi.python.org/pypi/docutils/
• reportlab(Python操作PDF的Libary。): http://www.reportlab.com/
• cherrypy(一个WEB framework): http://www.cherrypy.org/
• pandas(data structures and data analysis tools): http://pandas.pydata.org/
• bsddb3(BerkeleyDB的连接组件): https://pypi.python.org/pypi/bsddb3/
• chardet(编码检测): https://pypi.python.org/pypi/chardet/
• scons(项目构建工具，写好了模板用起来还是很方便的): http://www.scons.org
• pycurl(URL处理工具): https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pycurl
• pydot(画图的，graphiz，可以很方便画流程图): https://code.google.com/p/pydot/
• feedparser(rss解析): http://feedparser.luaforge.net/
• astropy(天文相关的一些工具): http://www.astropy.org/
• PyRAF(天文相关的一些工具): http://www.stsci.edu/institute/software_hardware/pyraf/
• astroplotlib(天文相关的一些工具): http://astroplotlib.stsci.edu/
• scapy(网络包构建分析框架,可编程的wireshark): http://www.secdev.org/projects/scapy/
• Cheetah(构建和扩充任何种类的基于文本的内容): http://www.cheetahtemplate.org/
• sendpkt(一个开发包)
• pyevent(事件支持)
• pypcap(抓包的)
• python-dnet(控制网络安全的其他设备)
• simplejson(JSON的支持)
• sqlalchemy(SQL数据库连接池)
• SQLObject(数据库连接池)
• ctypes(用来调用动态链接库)
• Cx-oracle(连接oracle的工具)
• DBUtils(数据库连接池)
• DPKT(raw-scoket网络编程)
• dpkt(数据包的解包和组包)
• pefile(windows pe文件解析器)
• PLY(基于LEX、YACC的语言工具)
• Corepy(使用开发编写x86汇编程序)
• LightCloud(实现的分布式的键-值数据库)

• Parallel Python（PP）(轻松开发SMP、集群并行计算的库)

• pythonchallenge: http://www.pythonchallenge.com/
• Swaroop C H: http://www.swaroopch.com/